1. New York Life Investment Management (NYLIM) refers to New York Life’s global multi-boutique third-party asset management business.

2. This material is not intended to be relied upon as a forecast, research, or investment advice, and is not a recommendation, offer, or solicitation to buy or sell any securities or to adopt any investment strategy. The products and services of Tristan Capital Partners are not available in all jurisdictions or regions where such provision would be contrary to local laws or regulations.

3. This material is not intended to be relied upon as a forecast, research, or investment advice, and is not a recommendation, offer, or solicitation to buy or sell any securities or to adopt any investment strategy. The products and services of Kartesia are not available in all jurisdictions or regions where such provision would be contrary to local laws or regulations.

“New York Life Investments’’ is both a service mark, and the common trade name, of certain investment advisors affiliated with New York Life Insurance Company. New York Life Investments is comprised of certain affiliated asset management businesses (also referred to herein individually as a “boutique” and collectively as “boutiques”) of its parent company, New York Life Insurance Company. These boutiques include: Ausbil Investment Management Limited (“Ausbil”), Apogem Capital LLC (“Apogem”), Candriam S.C.A. (“Candriam”), IndexIQ Advisors LLC (“IndexIQ”), MacKay Shields LLC (“MacKay Shields”), New York Life Investment Management LLC (“NYLIM LLC”), and NYL Investors LLC (“NYL Investors”). On April 1, 2022, Madison Capital Funding, Gold Point Partners, and PA Capital, three alternative investment boutiques affiliated with New York Life, combined to become Apogem Capital.

In this report, our use of the terms “material,”, “materiality,” and other similar terms refers to the relevance of environmental, social, and governance topics to a diverse set of stakeholders. We are not using these terms as they are used in the context of financial statements and financial reporting or as used in SEC rules.

ESG Investing Style Risk: Impact investing and/or Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) managers may take into consideration factors beyond traditional financial information to select securities, which could result in relative investment performance deviating from other strategies or broad market benchmarks, depending on whether such sectors or investments are in or out of favor in the market. Further, certain ESG strategies may limit exposures found in similar strategies or broad market benchmarks, which could also result in relative investment performance deviating. There is no assurance that employing ESG strategies will result in more favorable investment performance.

Not all strategies, products and services offered by New York Life Investments and its affiliated boutiques are available in jurisdictions or regions where such provision would be contrary to local laws or regulations. For more information, visit https://www.newyorklifeinvestments.com/who-we-are/our-global-boutiques.

Opinions expressed herein are current opinions as of the date appearing in this material only. Investing involves risk, including possible loss of principal. Asset allocation and diversification may not protect against market risk, loss of principal, or volatility of returns. There is no guarantee that these investment strategies will work under all market conditions or are suitable for all investors, and each investor should evaluate their ability to invest long-term, especially during periods of downturn in the market. No representation is being made that any account, product, or strategy will or is likely to achieve profits. This material has been prepared for informational purposes only, and is not intended to provide, and should not be relied on for, accounting, legal or tax advice. Clients should consult your tax or legal advisor regarding such matters. This material is not intended to be relied upon as a forecast, research or investment advice, and is not a recommendation, offer or solicitation to buy or sell any securities or to adopt any investment strategy.

Securities distributed through NYLIFE Distributors LLC, 30 Hudson Street, Jersey City, NJ 07302, a wholly owned subsidiary of New York Life Insurance Company. NYLIFE Distributors LLC is a Member of FINRA/SIPC.